์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„
์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„

๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 31.2 ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•™์ˆ  ์ฃผ์ œ

Multidrug-resistant staphylococcal skin infections (๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ)

์ถœ๊ฐ„์ผ 22/11/2021

์ €์ž Eleanor K. Wyatt ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Laura M. Buckley

์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์–ธ์–ด Français , Deutsch , Italiano , Español , English ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  เธ เธฒเธฉเธฒเน„เธ—เธข

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ(multidrug-resistant staphylococcal infections)์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ ์žฌ์ ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทน๋ณต ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์••์ฐฉ๋„๋งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฉ€์ „ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ฐ„๊ท (bacilli) ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ท  (cocci)๊ณผ ํ™”๋†์œก์•„์ข…์„ฑ ์—ผ์ฆ(pyogranulomatous inflammation)์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค(์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ).

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus species)์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ž„์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์˜ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.


๊ธฐ์ € ์งˆํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์˜ˆํ›„๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒํ˜•(wild-type) ๊ท ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ฒฌ์ค„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.


 

์„œ๋ก 

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (multidrug-resistant Staphylococci, MDRS) ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ฆ๋ก€๋Š” ์ธ์˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. MDRS์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž, ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ MDRS์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ฐœ์˜ MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์ฆ‰, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋žต ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹

๊ฐœ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žŒ ์–‘์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๊ท ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์†(genus)์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์‘๊ณ ํšจ์†Œ ์–‘์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (coagulase-positive S. intermeยญdius, [S. pseudintermedius, S. delphini ๋ฐ S. intermedius]) ๊ณผ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (S. aureus)์ด๋‹ค 1

S. pseudintermedius๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ท ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์ ๋ง‰, ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์œ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€, ์ฝ” ์ ๋ง‰ ๋ฐ ์„œํ˜œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ท ๋ฅ ์ด (์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ 1, ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ข€๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค 2. S. aureus๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋น„์ธ๋‘์— ๊ณต์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ S. pseudintermedius์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด(opportunistic pathogen)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค 3.

ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐ์งˆ์„ธํฌ(corneocytes)์— ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด๋‹ค. S. pseudintermedius๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์งˆ์„ธํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์งˆ์„ธํฌ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 1S. aureus๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์งˆ์„ธํฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœํ™”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ• ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (methicillin-resistant S. aureus, MRSA)์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค 4. S. pseudintermedius๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์งˆ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„, ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MDRS) ์ข… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋œ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ MDRS๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋“ , ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ด๋ž€? 

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ(Multidrug resistance, MDR)์€ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธํŒ”๋ ‰์‹ (cephalexin), ํด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clindamycin), ๋…์‹œ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ(doxycycline)์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” S. pseudintermedius๋„ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (marbofloxacin) ํ˜น์€ ์—”๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (enrofloxacin), ๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin) ๋ฐ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์‹  B(polymyxin B)์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…น๋†๊ท (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)๋„ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ด๋‹ค 5. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (Methicillin- resistant Staphylococci, MRS)์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฝํƒ๊ณ„(β-lactam) ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ๊ท  ์„ธํฌ๋ฒฝ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ์ „์ดํšจ์†Œ(transยญpeptidase)์ธ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ(penicillin-binding proยญtein, PBP2a)์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” mecA ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. PBP2a๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ์ „์ดํšจ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฝํƒ๊ณ„ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœํ™”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  6, mecA ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(methiยญcillin), ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(penicillin)๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธํŒ”๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๊ณ„(cephaยญlosporin)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฝํƒ๊ณ„ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MRSA)๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, SCCmec (Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec)์ด๋ผ ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท  “์นด์„ธํŠธ” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ mecA ์œ ์ „์ž ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค 7.


์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, MRSA์— ์˜ํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์ธ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ํš๋“ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์ธ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์›๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ(์ฆ‰, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋จ)์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ํš๋“ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์ธ์„ฑ MRSA์™€ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ๋ฐ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค 8. ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, MRSA๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ MRSP(methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค 9.

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท (MDR) ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท (MDR) ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž, ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž, ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ์Šคํ…, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์ผ๋‹จ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฉด, MDR์€ ๊ท  ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(culture and susceptibility testing, CST)๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์˜ ๋ณด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MDRS)์ด ๊ฐ€์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? 

ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1), ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฉธ๊ท (non-sterile) ๋ถ€์œ„(ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜น์€ ์™ธ์ด๋„)์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•œ ํ›„, ์„ธ๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์˜ ์‹๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3).
 
์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์ง„, ๋†ํฌ, ์ƒํ”ผ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ”ผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(epidermal collarettes).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์ง„, ๋†ํฌ, ์ƒํ”ผ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ”ผ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(epidermal collarettes). ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ (superficial bacterial pyoderma)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. © University of Liverpool Dermatology Service

์••์ฐฉ๋„๋งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฉ€์ „ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ๊ท (cocci)๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ์••์ฐฉ๋„๋งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฉ€์ „ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ๊ท (cocci)๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค(์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ). © S.C. Shaw (2021)

์••์ฐฉ๋„๋งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฉ€์ „ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ฐ„๊ท (bacilli) ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ท  (cocci)๊ณผ ํ™”๋†์œก์•„์ข…์„ฑ ์—ผ์ฆ(pyogranulomatous inflammation)์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. ์••์ฐฉ๋„๋งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฉ€์ „ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ฐ„๊ท (bacilli) ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ท  (cocci)๊ณผ ํ™”๋†์œก์•„์ข…์„ฑ ์—ผ์ฆ(pyogranulomatous inflammation)์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค(์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ).
© S.C. Shaw (2021)

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MDRS) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

์ผ๋‹จ ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์ข…์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๋ก€์—์„œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹๊ท ๋œ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์ง์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 


๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MDRS) ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฉธ๊ท  ๋ฉด๋ด‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐฐ์ง€(๋ชฉํƒ„ ํ•จ์œ  ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Œ)(์˜ˆ: Amies Bacterial Transport Medium)์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” mecA ์œ ์ „์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ PCR ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ 10, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ํ˜น์€ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ(์ฆ‰, ๋ณด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€) MDRS์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.


1. MDRS๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฆ๋ก€๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ(์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€์˜ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ)์—์„œ, ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” MDRS์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ MDRS/MRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค(ํ‘œ 1). MRSP(methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius) ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•ญ๊ท  ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๊ฐ€ MRS ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, MRS ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ(pyoderma)์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ MRSP๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค 11. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„๋…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

ํ‘œ 1. MRS*์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ 1213.
ํ™˜์ž ์š”์ธ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ
๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆํ™˜
๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ
์ด์ „์— MRS ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž 
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž 
์น˜์œ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜ 
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž 
๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ 
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰
์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ฑฐ์ธ  
๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— MRS๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ท ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›
 
 
 
*MRS: ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท 

 


2. MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ MDRS์˜ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, MDRS ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ๋„ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํŒŒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ MDRS๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์„ธํฌํ•™ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ท  ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” MDRS์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋งŒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์ ๋ง‰, ์ž‡๋ชธ ์ ๋ง‰, ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์œ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉด๋ด‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋™ ๊ฒ€์ฒด(a pooled sample)๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋ฉด, ํ•œ ๊ณณ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์— MDRS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํƒˆ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ Staphylococcus spp.์˜ ์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†ํฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค 14. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ, ํŠนํžˆ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ MRSP๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ท ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค 15.

 

๋ณด๊ท  ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๋ณด๊ท  ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„(๋น„๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์ ๋ง‰, ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์œ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€)๊ฐ€ MDRS๋กœ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” MRSP์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ(๋ฉฐ์น ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„) MRSA๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ท ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ MRSA ๋ณด๊ท ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์˜ˆ: ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ)์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ค‘์— ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํƒˆ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค 16. ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์ˆ (ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์˜๊ตฌ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ )์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ›„ ํƒˆ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.


MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ MRSP๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. MRSP์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ 2ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„ ์„ ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํšŒ์ฐจ ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ 3์ฃผ)์—์„œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ท  ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ MRSP ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค 16.

 

์›๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด MRSA์™€ MRSP ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค 17. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ์Šคํ…๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ MDRS ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. MDRS๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ์Šคํ… ๊ฐ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ , ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์† ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค 16


MDRS์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ์™€ ์†Œ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…์ œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œ4๊ธ‰ ์•”๋ชจ๋Š„๊ณผ ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋Š” Staphylococcus spp.์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด๊ท ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค 16. ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋“ค ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์นจํˆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  MDRS๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 


๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ MDRS ๋ณด๊ท  ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ MDRS์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. 
(๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด) ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋งŒ ๋น„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค๊ณผ ์นดํŠธ(์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ›„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํ…์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฐ‘, ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ/๊ฐ€์šด/์ž‘์—…๋ณต, ์†Œ๋งค ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€(ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด MDRS ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , 60°C์—์„œ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฆฐ๋‹ค 18. ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ „ํŒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์€ ์Šคํ…์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ MDRS์˜ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค 16.


์ž…์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ MDRS ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, MDRS๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž์˜ MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค.
ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, (์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด) ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค
Eleanor K. Wyatt

๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MDRS)์€ ์ธ์˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MDRS์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง‘๋ฝํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž, ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ์Šคํ…๋“ค, ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Eleanor K. Wyatt

๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

MDRS ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ ค ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋… ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋„ MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ž์—ฐ ํƒˆ์ง‘๋ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ž…์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด MRSP ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉด์—ญ ์–ต์ œ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. MRSP ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ™˜์ž, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 

๋งค์ผ ์นจ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์˜ MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค 16.

๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์† ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค
๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ฅ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ๋“ค์„ ์šด๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์กฐ์šฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘(๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„)์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๋ฐ๋‹ค ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ†ต์ œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ € ์งˆํ™˜(์˜ˆ: ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ)์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ผ์ƒํ˜• ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ MDRS๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค 16. ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„(ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€)์™€ ๋ฒ”์œ„(๊ตญ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค(ํ‘œ 2). ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์†Œ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

ํ‘œ 2. ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ.
ํ‘œํ”ผ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ(Surface pyoderma) ๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ
ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ(Superficial pyoderma)
๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ 
๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์—๋Š” ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ํ•„์š” 
์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ(Deep pyoderma)
๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ 
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ํ•„์š”
์ƒ์ฒ˜(Wounds)
๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ 
์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ํ•„์š”
์™ธ์ด์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ค‘์ด์—ผ(OE & uncomplicated OM)
๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ[์ด์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋…์„ฑ(ototoxic)์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ]
๋‚ด์ด์—ผ์—๋Š” ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

 

๊ตญ์†Œ์š”๋ฒ•

๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ(์˜ˆ: 2-4% ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” MDRS๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค 19. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ 10๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 21์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ 2-3ํšŒ 3% ํด๋กœ๋กœํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜ ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋กœ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•ด์ฃผ์ž, ์ด ์ค‘ 7๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค 20. ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์€ MDRS์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜์€ ๋ฌผํ‹ฐ์Šˆ, ํผ/๋ฌด์Šค, ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.


MDRS์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์†Œ์šฉ ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl)์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด(in vitro)์—์„œ ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ 6.15%์šฉ์•ก์€ 1:32~1:265์˜ ํฌ์„์šฉ์•ก์—์„œ MRSP์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ด๊ท  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค 21. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1~2ํšŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒดํ‘ธ ํ›„ ๋ฌดํ–ฅ์˜ ํฌ์„๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ(๋ฝ์Šค)๋ฅผ ํ—น๊ตผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌผ 2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์— 5% ๋ฝ์Šค 5mL๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด ํ—น๊ตผ์•ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. NaOCl์€ ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ(hypochlorus acid, HOCl)์˜ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ด๊ท ์ œ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ์—ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒ”์˜ ์ œํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ค‘์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. HOCl์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด(in vitro) ์˜ˆ๋น„์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ MRSP, ํ™•์žฅ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ ํƒ€-๋ฝํƒ€๋งˆ์ œ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท (extended spectrum b-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli), MDR P. aeruginosa์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ด๊ท  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค 22.

๊ตญ์†Œ ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜ ์ƒดํ‘ธ ๋ฐ NaOCl ํ—น๊ตผ์•ก์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์ ธ ๋ณด์Šต ์ƒดํ‘ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจ๋””์…”๋‹ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ „์‹  ์š”๋ฒ•

์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์†Œ์š”๋ฒ•๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋ฉด์—ญ ์–ต์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ํƒœ์••(selection pressure)์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข์€ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ MDR ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ฝ์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ „์‹  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ(anti-inflammatory drugs)๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฆ๋ก€์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ์ด๋„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์—ผ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์†Œ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์ฝ”์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋ณด๊ท ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 7์ผ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์žฌ์„ฑ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€์นจ์€ 3์ฃผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ ํšŒ๋ณต ํ›„ 1์ฃผ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ๋†ํ”ผ์ฆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์€ 4-6์ฃผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ ํšŒ๋ณต ํ›„ 2์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค 16.

 

Laura M. Buckley

MDRS๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ†ต์ œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Laura M. Buckley

 

๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?

ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„, ์™ธ์ด๋„, ์ฒด๋‚ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋ฌผ(implant)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์งˆ(protective extra-cellular matrix) ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฒด๋‚ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋ฌผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์”ป์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธˆ์† ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ œ(metal chelators)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ ๋””์•„๋ฏผ ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผ ์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ(ethylenediaminetetraacetate, EDTA), ํšจ์†Œ, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ™œ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ(phytochemicals) ๋ฐ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์˜คํŒŒ์ง€(bacteriophages)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค 23. ๊ตญ์†Œ N-์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ด(Topical N-acetylcystine, NAC) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” tris-EDTA์™€ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์”ป์–ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NAC์™€ tris-EDTA๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด(in vitro)์—์„œ anti-S. pseudintermedius ๋ฐ P. aeruginosa์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•„๋ฆ„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค 24.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์‹  ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋Š” MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์ฆ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๋–ผ๋ ค์•ผ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ € ์งˆํ™˜์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด MDRS ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.

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Eleanor K. Wyatt

Eleanor K. Wyatt

Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, UK ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ

Laura M. Buckley

Laura M. Buckley

Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, UK ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ

์ด๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 31.2 ์ถœ๊ฐ„์ผ 09/12/2021

Wound management with cold plasma therapy (์ €์˜จ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ)

์ €์˜จ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์•• ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์š”๋ฒ•(cold atmospheric pressure plasma therapy, CAPP)์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค.

์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Christoph J. Klinger

๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 31.2 ์ถœ๊ฐ„์ผ 03/12/2021

Isoxazolines for canine demodicosis (๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‚ญ์ถฉ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ, ์ด์†Œ์˜ฅ์‚ฌ์กธ๋ฆฐ(Isoxazoline))

์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ(ectoparasites)์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ Vincent Defalque๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Vincent E. Defalque

๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 31.2 ์ถœ๊ฐ„์ผ 23/11/2021

An overview of adverse food reactions in dogs (๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹์ด์—ญ๋ฐ˜์‘(AFR)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”)

์‹์ด์—ญ๋ฐ˜์‘(Adverse food reactions)์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Elisa Maina

๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜ธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 31.2 ์ถœ๊ฐ„์ผ 04/11/2021

Canine hyperadrenocorticism (๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ญ์ง„์ฆ)

๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ญ์ง„์ฆ(hyperadrenocorticism)์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Fiona Scholz ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sam Crothers